et al.

英 [ˌet ˈæl]

美 [ˌet ˈæl]

abbr.  等人，等物，等等(尤置于名称后，源自拉丁文et alii/alia)

Collins.2

牛津词典

abbr.

• 等人，等物，等等（尤置于名称后，源自拉丁文et alii/alia）
  (used especially after names) and other people or things (from Latin et alii/alia )
  1. research by West et al., 1996
     韦斯特等人1996年所做的研究

柯林斯词典

• 以及其他人;…等人；（尤用于表示作者超过两人时）以及其他作者
  et al. is used after a name or a list of names to indicate that other people are also involved. It is used especially when referring to books or articles which were written by more than two people.
  1. ...Blough et al.
     布劳等人

英英释义

adv

• and elsewhere (used when referring to other occurrences in a text)
  Synonym:et alet alibi
• and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people)
  1. the data reported by Smith et al.
  Synonym:et alet aliiet aliaeet alia

双语例句

• The optimized condition of separation were discussed in terms of column polarity, split model, and column temperature program et al.
  讨论了色谱条件对分离度的影响，确定了最佳色谱分离条件，测定了其最小检出限。
• Curative Effect Observation of Opuntia dillenii et al. Extract on Goatpox
  仙人掌等提取物对山羊痘疗效的观察
• The fracture reason of roller was studied using chemical analysis, mechanical properties, metallographic structure, fracture analysis et al.
  采用化学分析、力学性能、金相组织、断口分析等方法研究了轧辊的断裂行为。
• Organic-inorganic granular fertilizer made of chicken manure powder plus N, P, K chemical fertilizers and microelements B, Zn, Mn, et al.
  利用鸡粪为主体原料配以N、P、K化学肥料和硼、锌、锰等微量元素制成便于贮藏、运输和使用的有机-无机颗粒肥。
• Research Interests: Atomic and molecular spectroscopy analysis, analytical instrument, on-line detection by computer et al.
  主要研究方向：原子及分子光谱分析研究、析仪器技术、算机在线检测与控制等。
• You're pursuing a slight variation of the strategy proposed by Rumbaugh et al.
  你所追求的与Rumbaughetal计划的稍有不同。
• Among them, the research focus of this paper includes Terrain Rendering Algorithm ( LOD), terrain texture details, multi-window display quality improvement and flight routes setting and et al.
  其中，地形渲染算法LOD，地形的细节纹理，多窗口显示质量的提高和飞行航路点的设置等内容是本论文研究的重点。
• The etiology of PVL is complicated, which includes anatomy, physiology, cytology and biology, et al.
  PVL病因复杂，涉及到解剖学、生理学、细胞学及生物学等方面。
• The structure and mechanical properties of the composites were studied by tensile tests, impact tests, SEM, TGA et al.
  利用拉伸试验、冲击试验、扫描电镜、热重分析等方法研究了该复合材料的结构和性能。
• This group created the Agile Manifesto ( Beck, et al., 2001), which has the signpost of the start of agile as a movement.
  与会者制定并发布了敏捷宣言（Becketal.，2001），这成为为敏捷运动开始的里程碑。